Reforest’Action / Projets / Bouaye - France

Bouaye - France

Agroforestry

This tea and agroforestry project, led by two farmers, Matthieu Desgranges and Antoine Boitel, is the result of a call for expressions of interest launched by Nantes Métropole.

2022 - 2023
Financé
Surface
2
ha
Nombre d'arbres
370
Résumé du projet
This tea and agroforestry project, led by two farmers, Matthieu Desgranges and Antoine Boitel, is the result of a call for expressions of interest launched by Nantes Métropole. The aim of the Bouaye commune was to support the setting up of several agricultural projects within a 52-hectare agricultural and natural zone belonging to the commune. Matthieu and Antoine convinced the jury of the interest and viability of their agroforestry tea garden project, and were chosen to set it up on a 2.1 ha plot of mown meadowland. The aim is to integrate agroecological elements into the tea-growing process right from the start.
Principales essences :
Sorbus domestica, Ulmus lutece, Quercus cerris, Pyrus communis, Malus sylvestris, Gleditsia triacanthos, Prunus avium, Sorbus torminalis, Quercus petraea, Acer campestre
Nombre total d'essences :
21
Sur le terrain
Contexte local

This project is quite innovative: it involves setting up a tea-growing farm in the Loire Atlantique region of France. Tea plants like low limestone soils, mild temperatures and constant rainfall. Antoine and Matthieu therefore decided to try their hand at Bouaye, in the Pays de Retz, which seemed to meet the plant's requirements. In particular, its proximity to the Loire and a natural wetland reserve mean that production can be viable with sufficient soil moisture. The two young farmers set up in an agricultural zone leased by the town council, with the aim of revitalizing local agriculture.

Actions sur le terrain

An agroforestry system will be set up on the plot, before the tea trees are planted. It will include: 90 isolated trees in the heart of the plot (corm, elm, oak, pear, wild apple, honeylocust, cherry, hazelnut) to improve soil structure and fertility and provide protective cover for the tea bushes; 280 trees and shrubs (sessile oak, corm, field maple, basswood, black elder, hazelnut, etc.) forming hedges within the plot, to form biological corridors for local wildlife and isolate the cultivated areas from the cultivated areas. ) to form intra-plot hedges, creating biological corridors for local fauna and isolating cultivated areas like sanitary cordons; and 78 trees and shrubs (hawthorn, blood dogwood, medlar, viburnum, holly, etc.) to complement the existing hedgerows at the edges of plots. In all, 448 trees and shrubs of 23 different species will be planted.

Impact
CLIMAT
Contributes to the mitigation of the greenhouse effect and influences precipitation patterns and the local microclimate.
BIODIVERSITÉ
Preservation of local biodiversity by providing suitable habitats and resources.
EAU ET SOLS
Influences the quality and integrity of the soil-water system, and the cycling of water and nutrients.
SOCIAL & ÉCONOMIQUE
Supports human well-being, by providing resources, income, education, and supporting recreation and heritage.
Contribuer aux Objectifs de Développement Durable (ODD)
Le projet Bouaye (France) contribue aux Objectifs de Développement Durable suivants :