**Located in the heart of the Millevaches Regional Nature Park in Corrèze, the [Peyrelevade](https://www.reforestaction.com/en/projects/2720) project aims to reconstitute a diversified forest while respecting the natural growth and renewal processes of forests. Reforest'Action chose the [Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR)](https://www.reforestaction.com/en/magazine/anr-expertise-thibaud-poulain) method to enhance 14,700 trees within this natural conservation site, which is part of the Natura 2000 protected areas network. Sasha Pinot, project manager for France at Reforest'Action, provides insight into why this method was chosen, its advantages, and the expected benefits of implementing the project within the framework of climate change adaptation.**

![Banniere-itw-Sasha.jpg](/uploads/Banniere_itw_Sasha_099983b1d2.jpg)

### What does the Peyrelevade project, in the Limousin region, involve?

_Sasha Pinot :_ This natural regeneration project aims to revive a diverse forest ecosystem while meticulously honoring the natural processes of growth and renewal. Today, 14,700 trees of diverse species including Douglas fir, larch, spruce, fir, and oak are being nurtured through meticulous care and effort. Ultimately, this forest in the making will contribute to local economic development, supporting the timber industry. Restoring this degraded ecosystem will help preserve the forest atmosphere and its picturesque landscape. Home to a rich biodiversity, this forest will also contribute to carbon storage and play a role in combating climate change. Located in the heart of the Millevaches Regional Nature Park in Corrèze, Limousin, this natural site holds a special place within the Natura 2000 network, a European initiative dedicated to conserving habitats and species of importance.
 
### What history does this forest have?

_Sasha Pinot :_ Both plots have been planted with Douglas fir, spruce, and Scots pine for the past 35 years. They intended to undergo clear-cutting in the years to come, to harvest the wood produced, and then to be replanted following the same intensive pattern. Clear-cutting involves abruptly opening up an area, resulting in the long-term destruction of many natural habitats essential to certain species. In most cases, it also involves the use of heavy machinery, which destroys soil life by compacting and plowing large areas. 

![Peyrelevade-1.jpg](/uploads/Peyrelevade_1_d8761206cf.jpg)
 
### How is the implementation of an ANR project necessary to restore it?

_Sasha Pinot :_ One of the primary objectives of this project is to halt the forest degradation caused by strict and simplified forest management practices. By embracing a gentler approach, such as Assisted Natural Regeneration, landowners choose not to disrupt the forest's delicate balance. To achieve this, they observe natural processes and only intervene when necessary, in specific areas. Movement within the plots is restricted to designated paths to prevent unnecessary soil compaction. This method not only allows natural cycles to unfold but also enables the silviculturist to reduce their workload, as much of the forest's maintenance is carried out naturally.  
 
### How were the species chosen for the project?

_Sasha Pinot :_ The project promotes a variety of tree species, such as Douglas fir, larch, spruce, fir, and oak, each serving multiple functions. These species are selected from both hardwood and softwood groups and are chosen for their excellent adaptation to the site conditions. Intending to achieve 80% natural regeneration, the project also fosters the growth of other species already present in the soil through their existing seeds.
 
### What's the difference between the ANR method and conventional silviculture?

_Sasha Pinot :_ Today, French forests confront numerous threats, notably those stemming from climate change. In response to these challenges and as a departure from conventional silviculture practices, the proprietors of the Peyrelevade plots have opted to transition towards Assisted Natural Regeneration.

The main distinction between intensive forestry and Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) resides in ecological succession. In a natural forest, the process begins with the germination of a select few trees. As the canopy matures and closes, conditions of shade and humidity become conducive to the development of more delicate forest species in the understorey. This understorey strengthens the ecosystem's structure, facilitating the establishment of plants over the long term until they reach maturity. Occasional disturbances, such as storms or natural die-offs, then stimulate the vitality of the ecosystem. A natural forest represents a mosaic of these stages, amalgamating diverse functional groups that mutually support one another.

In contrast, within intensively managed forests, vulnerable trees are typically planted on bare ground, thereby exposing them to various risks such as drought, flooding, and wildlife damage. Often comprised of only one or two species, these forests exhibit a simplistic environmental structure characterized by a singular stratum. Upon reaching maturity, all trees are harvested, necessitating a complete restart of the cycle. Such artificial forests lack resilience to disturbances and significantly curtail the environment's capacity for natural evolution.
However, it is imperative to enhance the resilience of our forests to ensure the continuity of their ecosystem services. Through the decision to honor the natural cycle of their forest and embrace ANR management, the proprietors of this project significantly enhanced their forest's capacity to withstand diverse threats.
 
### How will the forest, restored through Assisted Natural Regeneration (RNA), be more resilient in the face of climate change?

_Sasha Pinot :_ This will be the case on five levels:
- The enhancement of ecosystem stability is notable. Without the disruptive effects of clear-cutting, natural forests maintain a consistent vegetation cover, yielding numerous benefits. Minimal fluctuations in humidity and temperature prevail, as the soil remains shielded from direct sunlight and air currents. The intricate structure of the ecosystem endures, serving as a habitat for a myriad of species, each fulfilling its unique role. The absence of habitat destruction fosters the proliferation of diverse life forms. 
- Trees derive added benefits from supplementary resources. Depending on the species, roots extract water from various depths. The diversity of these root systems enables the exploration of a broad spectrum of water sources, crucial during periods of escalating drought. Moreover, this subterranean complexity contributes to soil structuring, mitigating erosion.  
- The diversity of tree species aids in regulating pests and diseases, which are primary contributors to forest degradation. Predominantly, these issues arise in stands with limited species diversity, as they lack natural predators. In a diversified forest, all species—including animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms—compete, thus restoring equilibrium between predators and prey.
- Game damage will be minimized. Trees grown from natural seedlings are considerably less appealing to wildlife than those raised in nurseries.  
- In the long term, the forest will yield greater profitability. A diverse array of tree species ensures a harvest, even in the event of disease affecting one species. Additionally, the fertility of the environment is sustained through a dynamic cycle of organic matter, with minimal impact on the soil.

### Why talk about sustainable forest management when it comes to ANR?

_Sasha Pinot :_ By choosing Assisted Natural Regeneration, landowners cultivate high-quality wood while preserving a diverse and thriving biodiversity within the ecosystem. 

Living, productive forests naturally form across the globe, independently of human intervention. Nature provides the necessary seedlings and optimal conditions for their growth, while the diverse flora and fauna maintain a delicate balance against diseases and pests. In the natural cycle, when a tree reaches the end of its life, it falls, creating space for new growth. Young trees from natural regeneration take advantage of these openings, thriving until the canopy is restored. The Assisted Natural Regeneration (RNA) method respects these intrinsic natural principles while favoring the growth of the most beneficial trees.

The species present in the Peyrelevade stand have organically developed. A significant portion of them is local, with genetics finely attuned to the specific conditions of the region. Over time, the stand undergoes natural evolution, favoring only the most competitive and adaptive species.

Numerous instances in the region showcase owners aligning their management practices with natural processes. Situated at the heart of the Millevaches Regional Nature Park, the Peyrelevade project actively contributes to this network, gradually restoring the French forest to its historical state. Its PEFC certification serves as additional confirmation of its commitment to sustainable management, reflecting a comprehensive understanding of the forest's multifunctional role. The PEFC label assures the stringent adherence to precise regulations by all forest stakeholders, including owners, operators, and forestry contractors.

To obtain the PEFC label, various commitments must be upheld, including promoting a diverse array of tree species, abstaining from fertilizer use, safeguarding soil integrity, preserving local fauna and flora, and maintaining dead trees, essential for biodiversity promotion.
 
### How does RNA contribute to sustainable wood production? 

_Sasha Pinot :_ The overarching goal of the Peyrelevade project is to establish a diversified, multifunctional, and resilient forest, while simultaneously benefiting the local economy. 

Unlike conventional silviculture, timber is not harvested from a large area in a single block. The forest's intricate structure calls for more regular, localized harvesting. For instance, rather than harvesting an entire parcel every 80 years, the silviculturist opts to selectively remove only the finest trees every 5 years. Despite the differing approaches, the financial returns remain nearly identical. However, under Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) management, the silviculturist benefits from more consistent income.

Implementing this method requires the expertise of skilled tradespeople, and sizable trees must be transported to specialized, smaller sawmills tailored for such operations. These ANR conversion initiatives not only create employment opportunities but also inspire younger generations to acquire and revive traditional knowledge. 

Moreover, Corrèze, being a heavily forested region with ample rainfall and a temperate climate, provides an ideal environment for forest development. Given these favorable conditions, the wood yielded by the Peyrelevade project will be of exceptional quality, thereby benefiting the entire local industry, including forest managers, loggers, and sawmill operators. 
 
### Une gestion forestière en RNA permet-elle de séquestrer autant de carbone qu’une gestion classique ?

_Sasha Pinot :_ The Peyrelevade project stands out notably for its carbon sequestration capabilities. Similar to conventional plantations, the trees continuously sequester carbon throughout their lifespan. This carbon is responsibly stored when the wood is utilized in construction or furniture. Additionally, the ANR method offers an added advantage over traditional silvicultural practices: the preservation of soil carbon. Unlike forests that export their entire production, this type of forest allows for the unimpeded growth of undergrowth and retention of deadwood. As this organic matter decomposes, the carbon it contains remains within the soil, preventing its release into the atmosphere, a common occurrence after clear-cutting and plowing.

It should be noted, however, that while carbon storage is a good indicator for studying climate change, it cannot be used to judge the quality of a forest. For instance, an intensive Douglas-fir monoculture will sequester more carbon on the same surface area than a diversified forest. Yet it is not sustainable, and its ecological value and resilience are much lower.
 
![Peyrelevade-2.jpg](/uploads/Peyrelevade_2_100b04280f.jpg)
 

**As Assisted Natural Regeneration harnesses existing resources to preserve and fortify forest heritage, fostering long-term diversity and resilience, it emerges as particularly pertinent in the face of climate change. However, for ANR initiatives to materialize, funding is essential, notably from companies eager to contribute to forest restoration. Swiss Life Asset Managers exemplifies this commitment by supporting the Peyrelevade project showcased in this article. Across France, Reforest'Action is spearheading ecosystem regeneration endeavors rooted in the Assisted Natural Regeneration method, thanks to funding from dedicated corporate partners.**


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"Assisted Natural Regeneration allows forests to be more resilient in the face of climate change": an interview with Sasha Pinot

**Between 2017 and 2022, Yagasu and Reforest'Action worked together to restore 415 hectares of mangrove in the north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra by planting more than a million mangrove trees of six different species. In November 2023, an audit carried out by Reforest'Action highlighted the excellent recovery of the mangroves and the wide range of socio-economic benefits generated by the project for local communities.**

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## Five years working to restore the mangrove

Initiated in 2017 in the provinces of North Sumatra and Aceh, Indonesia, the project was spread over four planting seasons for a total of five years, during which 260 plots of degraded mangrove were restored over a total area of 415.6 hectares. Consisting mainly of deforested riverbanks, coastal areas and abandoned fishponds, these plots were selected by our local partner Yagasu near 29 villages on the west coast of Sumatra.

![IMG20231120164535.jpg](/uploads/IMG_20231120164535_6bbbbaa638.jpg)

The aim is to regenerate mangrove forests where they have been deforested or severely degraded by the conversion of land to oil palm monoculture, and to help convert former intensive aquaculture ponds into natural mangrove areas or silvofishery ponds with moderated fishing activities. The planting of mangroves enables the original ecosystem to be reconstituted, along with its services such as fixing unstable soils and combating erosion and rising water levels. Because the existence of mangroves improves water quality and helps increase fish production, planting around or inside the ponds serves the dual purpose of maintaining the structural integrity of the ecosystem and providing a sustainable source of food for aquatic life.

![IMG20231122113205.jpg](/uploads/IMG_20231122113205_aafc5347bf.jpg)

## The conclusions of the audit carried out by Reforest'Action

A total of 1,040,478 mangrove trees were planted in the field after being produced in nurseries designed for the project. The diversity of species, which is essential to the quality and sustainability of mangrove restoration operations, was particularly observed through the selection of 6 different mangrove species adapted to the environment: Rhizophora spp, R. Apiculata, R. Stylosa, R. Mucronata, Avicennia and Ceriops. 
Thanks to the meticulous measurements carried out during the audit mission conducted by Reforest'Action in November 2023, the overall average survival rate of the trees for all the different seasons of the project was determined to be 89.88%. The plots are now in vigorous health and growth, and free of any plant disease.

![IMG20231122114442.jpg](/uploads/IMG_20231122114442_dd6632535d.jpg)

## A wide range of socio-economic benefits generated by mangroves

### Raising community awareness of the valuable resources provided by mangroves

Over the five years the project has been running, it has directly benefited 4,552 people and indirectly 9,104 people. The mangrove restoration campaign led by our project implementer Yagasu has not only generated employment in the nurseries and planting operations but has also created income-generating socio-economic activities for local people. These include the creation of traditional batik fabrics using mangrove ink, the production of foodstuffs (crisps, crackers) from mangroves, and the practice of silvofishery, which exploits the natural fish resources (fish, prawns, crabs) of these forests by creating natural ponds within them.

![IMG-28763939 (5).jpg](/uploads/IMG_28763939_5_6eb90e170c.jpg)

By becoming aware of the benefits provided by mangroves, local communities are more inclined to adopt a conservation approach to these precious forests, and to contribute to their protection, in particular by setting up community patrols to survey the mangroves and report any deforestation activity.

### Creating local commercial channels

In terms of market opportunities for the production of batik and food products, Yagasu is working with communities to create genuine local commercial channels and raise awareness among consumers from local populations and visiting tourists. As far as silvofishery is concerned, Yagasu facilitates transactions between producers and end consumers through local intermediaries. 

Women's communities in particular benefit from these socio-economic programmes, which contribute to the development of their skills and their financial independence. In fact, the income generated by the socio-economic activities within the women's groups is equivalent to an increase of around 15 to 20% on their pre-project income.

![IMG_7727.jpg](/uploads/IMG_7727_7f64aa026c.jpg)

![DSC01584.JPG](/uploads/DSC_01584_aea4f5f18e.JPG)

### Developing ecotourism to boost the local economy

In addition, the project is also enabling the development of ecotourism infrastructures and educational activities, such as nautical tourism, culinary tourism and tourism based on awareness of mangrove ecosystems. In Pasar Rawa, in particular, the ecotourism programme is generating employment for villagers and contributing to the local economy, while promoting a better understanding of the importance of mangrove conservation.

![DJI_0576.jpg](/uploads/DJI_0576_dc277a52c5.jpg)

**The project run by Reforest'Action and Yagasu in Sumatra between 2017 and 2022 has thus contributed not only to the restoration and conservation of mangrove ecosystems located in two provinces of the Indonesian island, but also to the creation of profound socio-economic impacts among local communities by promoting sustainable livelihoods and their economic resilience.**

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Sumatra: economic resilience depends on environmental restoration

**At Reforest'Action, the diversity of our solutions meets the diversity of the needs of forests, with common objectives: to make forests more resilient, to develop their multifunctionality, and to preserve and develop the carbon and biodiversity sinks of tomorrow. In this way, Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) plays an essential role in achieving global objectives relating to climate, biodiversity and ecosystem restoration, and is fully in line with our environmental and ecological ambitions and those of the foresters with whom we work. Reforest'Action frequently uses this method as part of its ecosystem regeneration projects in temperate zones.**

## Respecting and imitating the natural cycle of the forest
In practical terms, ANR is a method of regenerating forest ecosystems that involves intervening in existing forests that are showing signs of regeneration, but which are insufficient on their own to guarantee the renewal of the forest and the maintenance of its ecosystem services. This is a gentle method of silvicultural management that respects the natural cycle of the forest, the soil and existing biodiversity. It makes the most of what already exists to preserve and strengthen the forest heritage, making it more diverse and resilient in the long term. 

As part of an ANR project, the forester helps the forest to regenerate under optimum conditions. The aim is to encourage the growth of seedlings and juvenile trees of different species that are already naturally present in the soil, and to provide them with the light and space they need to develop in the best possible way. While taking care to maintain minority species to preserve the diversity of the forest, work is also carried out to promote the species best adapted to local conditions and climate change. To do this, the forester will carefully observe the evolution of the forest and, over time, carry out various types of forestry work (clearing, scrub clearance, pruning, maintenance of access roads and enrichment of islands, etc.) that will enable the most promising seedlings to grow thanks to the increased space and light. 

## A complementary solution to reforestation
In our projects, the choice between the planting method or the ANR method depends on the type of forest plot and the history of the forest to be restored. In France, and more generally in Europe, the challenge is to deal with the biotic and abiotic degradation of forests, rather than deforestation, which involves leaving plots of land bare. Given the increasing frequency and severity of natural and climatic hazards, where the situation permits, ANR appears to be the most appropriate method for restoring degraded forests. The funding of ANR work also makes it possible to encourage longer silvicultural cycles and more progressive, sustainable management. It is therefore common for Reforest'Action to support ANR projects in temperate zones.

## Preserving and developing carbon and biodiversity sinks
This method also focuses on preserving biodiversity and the carbon storage function of soils and above- and below-ground biomass throughout the process, by avoiding clear-cutting and bare soil. Thanks to artificial intelligence models and cutting-edge technologies based in particular on satellite imagery, Reforest'Action is now able to estimate above-ground and underground biomass at a given moment and deduce the carbon stored on our ANR projects. With a view to projecting and measuring impact, our ANR projects are designed as genuine projects to preserve carbon sinks and biodiversity. 

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Assisted Natural Regeneration, a solution for preserving and developing carbon sinks and biodiversity over the long term

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Dans le cadre cette opération (du 1er janvier 2023 au 31 mars 2023), pour chaque paquet Pampers Harmonie vendu, 0,20ct sont reservés à Reforest’Action. Pampers s’engage au versement d’un montant minimum 275 000€ pour le financement de plantation de forêts urbaines dans des villes françaises. Plus d’informations sur www.pampers.fr Depuis plus de 50 ans, Pampers conçoit des couches et des lingettes pour accompagner au mieux le développement des bébés. C’est pour que tous les bébés puissent grandir heureux et en bonne santé que Pampers s’engage à innover en continu, à concevoir des produits performants en toute transparence et à collaborer avec des experts. Nous nous engageons à prendre soin du monde dans lequel les bébés grandiront en préservant au mieux les ressources naturelles. Ces engagements, c’est la Promesse de Pampers à tous les bébés et à leurs parents.

PAMPERS - PROCTER & GAMBLE FRANCE

Restaurer les écosystèmes terrestres à grande échelle en recréant les meilleures conditions pour leur permettre d’être stable dans la durée dans un contexte climatique et sociétal en pleine transformation.

En savoir plus sur la mission de Reforest'Action

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Calliandra calothyrsus

Avocatier

Cèdre rose

Chêne soyeux

Croton megalocarpus

Markhamia

Prunier d'Afrique

Waterberry

Podocarpus falcatus

Tomate en arbre

Vitex keniensis

- Restauration d'une zone patrimoniale - Valorisation de terres à faible valeur ajoutée. - Génération de sources de revenus - Amélioration de la nutrition des familles. - Sensibilisation auprès des écoles du secteur - Formation des agriculteurs locaux aux méthodes de suivi et d'entretien de leurs plantations - Formation des femmes et de responsables locaux aux techniques de mise en pépinière

NO_POVERTY

ZERO_HUNGER

GOOD_HEALTH_AND_WELL_BEING

QUALITY_EDUCATION

AFFORDABLE_AND_CLEAN_ENERGY

DECENT_WORK_AND_ECONOMIC_GROWTH

REDUCED_INEQUALITIES

SUSTAINABLE_CITIES_AND_COMMUNITIES

RESPONSIBLE_CONSUMPTION_AND_PRODUCTION

CLIMATE_ACTION

LIFE_ON_LAND

PARTNERSHIP_FOR_THE_GOALS

Supports human well-being, by providing resources, income, education, empowerment, and supporting culture and spirituality.

Influences the quality and integrity of the soil-water system, and the cycling of water and nutrients.

Contributes to the mitigation of the greenhouse effect and influences precipitation patterns and the local microclimate.

Preservation of local biodiversity by providing suitable habitats and resources.

As a result of population growth, crop expansion, and deforestation to produce charcoal, Kenya has just 7% forest cover, compared with 18% in the early 1960s. Massive deforestation has a major impact on local populations: over 300,000 members of various ethnic groups, such as the Kikuyu and Maasai, depend on Mount Kenya's forests and its resources, such as fruit, medicinal plants, and water, for their daily livelihoods. In recent years, droughts have become more frequent, partly as a result of deforestation in the region. In this rapidly changing socio-climatic context, the project led by the local association Trees for Kenya focuses on restoring Mount Kenya's natural ecosystem and improving the food security of the people who live in this area.

The Mount Kenya forest underwent massive deforestation between the 1960s and the 1990s. That's why the Kenyan government is now encouraging NGOs and local communities to restore the forest by planting indigenous trees. The NGO Trees For Kenya has been working in the Mount Kenya region since 2012, in partnership with the Kenya Forest Service, which is in charge of protecting the country's natural forests. Since then, Trees For Kenya has planted over 350,000 trees, sourced from local nurseries, within the Mount Kenya forest. 

In the heart of the protected forest of Mount Kenya, Maison Hennessy, Reforest'Action and their local partner Trees for Kenya have joined forces to finance and implement a reforestation project with a triple goal. In the highlands, the project is helping to restore the forest of Mount Kenya National Park, which is essential to the proper functioning of the water cycle. Downstream, in the middle and lowlands cultivated with tea and coffee plantations, the creation of agroforestry garden forests aims to support the socio-economic development of farming communities. In addition to forestry work, the project also raises awareness among farming communities about the many benefits of planting trees on their land. Thirdly, by distributing trees to schools in the area, the project includes an educational dimension designed to involve the younger generation. 

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Mouroungue

Margousier

Pêcher

Pin du Mexique

Podocarpe à grandes feuilles

Tulipier du Gabon

Fruits: bois d'oeuvre: bois de chauffe: biodiversité: lutte contre l'érosion: maintien de la qualité de l'eau- Activités touristiques (visite: tours: vélo: hotellerie: etc.) - Sensibilisation auprès des écoles: mise en place d'une "green school"

Between 1990 and 2010, Tanzania lost 19.4% of its forest area, or around 8 million hectares. Today, it is still one of the world's most deforested countries, with 400,000 hectares of forest destroyed every year. This is due to the expansion of agricultural and grazing land to the detriment of forests, felling for charcoal and firewood production, and forest fires caused by industrial activities.

Reforest'Action has joined forces with Friends of Usambara to restore the biodiversity of the Usambara Mountains, raise awareness among local populations of the importance of forests and agroforestry, and support them in the sustainable management of their trees.

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Alisier torminal

Chêne sessile (rouvre)

Hêtre commun

Douglas

Mélèze hybride

Pin maritime

Pin sylvestre

Située au cœur de la Normandie, cette parcelle était anciennement peuplée de sapins Grandis ainsi que de Douglas et de frênes. Les sapins Grandis dépérissent, tandis que les douglas ont subi une attaque d'armilaire. Les frênes, quant à eux, sont touchés par la chalarose. Ce champignon pathogène créer des dépérissements jusqu’à la mort de l'individu touché. Le but de ce projet est donc de relancer les services écosystémiques et écologiques des parcelles forestières, en reconstituant le peuplement dégradé. Le reboisement proposé va permettre de restaurer le peuplement, les 7 essences  feuillues et résineuses diverses vont accueillir une biodiversité variée. Ensuite, la production de bois d'œuvre va permettre de stocker du carbone durablement. A terme, les arbres assureront également une continuité forestière sur la zone et participeront pleinement à la formation d’un patrimoine forestier résilient.

Supports human well-being, by providing resources, income, education, and supporting recreation and heritage.

Located in the heart of Normandy, this parcel was formerly planted with Grandis fir, Douglas fir and ash. The Grandis firs are dying back, while the Douglas firs have been attacked by armilaria. Ash trees are affected by chalarosis. This pathogenic fungus causes dieback to the point of death. The aim of this project is therefore to revive the ecosystem and ecological services of the forest plots, by reconstituting the degraded stand. The proposed reforestation project will restore the stand, with 7 different deciduous and coniferous species to support a wide range of biodiversity. Secondly, timber production will enable sustainable carbon storage. In the long term, the trees will also ensure forest continuity in the area and contribute fully to the creation of a resilient forest heritage.

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Poirier commun

Charme commun

Cormier

Merisier

Pin laricio (Corse)

Situées en région Nouvelle-Aquitaine, les deux parcelles sont actuellement à l’état de prairie. L’une est située en bordure de la ville de Bressuire. La seconde, au nord-est de la ville, est entourée de terres agricoles. Grâce au projet de reboisement, ces deux zones bénéficieront de la plantation de 12 500 arbres de diverses essences. Cette démarche permettra de fournir un habitat à la faune locale et de produire du bois sur le long terme. Sur le long terme, les arbres plantés favoriseront également le stockage de dioxyde de carbone, une approche centrale dans la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique. Par ailleurs, les arbres assureront également une continuité forestière sur la zone et participeront pleinement à la formation d’un patrimoine forestier résilient. Enfin, ils permettront la production de bois énergie.

Located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France, both plots are currently grassland. One is located on the edge of the town of Bressuire. The second, to the northeast of the town, is surrounded by farmland. Thanks to the reforestation project, these two areas will benefit from the planting of 12,500 trees of various species. This will provide a habitat for local wildlife and produce wood in the long term. In the long term, the trees planted will also promote carbon dioxide storage, a key approach in the fight against global warming. The trees will also ensure forest continuity in the area, helping to create a resilient forest heritage. Finally, they will enable the production of wood fuel.

2020-2021_Cambounès_81 Tarn_France

Cèdre de l'Atlas

Ce projet est situé à Cambounès dans le Tarn. Sur ces parcelles, une coupe sanitaire avait été réalisée. En effet, une attaque s’insectes avait eu raison des épicéas communs qui composaient majoritairement ce peuplement. Depuis, les parcelles n’avaient pas été reboisées. Pour redynamiser le paysage environnant et redonner vie à un écosystème forestier pérenne, 31 371 arbres sont plantés. Les essences qui composent ce nouveau peuplement sont diverses. Elles comprennent notamment des feuillus, qui favorisent l’accueil de la biodiversité. Grâce à sa diversité, ce massif en devenir sera plus à même de faire face aux changements climatiques et aux éventuelles attaques biologiques. Sur le long terme, ses arbres participeront à la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique grâce au stockage de carbone. Enfin les arbres plantés assureront également une continuité forestière sur la zone et participeront pleinement à la formation d’un patrimoine forestier résilient.

This project is located in Cambounès in the Tarn department. A sanitary cut was carried out on these plots. An insect attack had killed off the spruce trees that made up the majority of the stand. Since then, the plots had not been replanted. To revitalize the surrounding landscape and breathe new life into a perennial forest ecosystem, 31,371 trees were planted. The species that make up this new stand are diverse.They also include deciduous trees, which encourage biodiversity. Thanks to its diversity, this future forest will be better able to cope with climate change and possible biological attacks. In the long term, the trees will help combat global warming by storing carbon. Last but not least, the trees planted will also ensure forest continuity in the area, playing a full part in the creation of a resilient forest heritage.

2020-2021_Céaux-d'Allègre_43 Haute-Loire_France

Projet de plantation EU_US_4 0123X000000a0LeQAI_4.jpg

Érable sycomore

Sapin Grandis (Vancouver)

La parcelle forestière de Céaux d'Allègre était principalement peuplée de pins et de quelques épicéas. Après le passage de la tempête Zeus en 2017, de nombreux arbres ont été déracinés, et les autres fragilisés. Ces dommages ont nécessité une coupe rase, qui permettra un reboisement plus diversifié. Le choix des essences a donc été fait en fonction de la station, mais aussi de la faune locale. En effet, les essences de feuillus vont notamment permettre d'accueillir des populations d'abeilles. La croissance de cette nouvelle forêt durablement gérée permettra de capter du dioxyde de carbone atmosphérique, luttant ainsi contre le réchauffement climatique. La diversité des essences permettra un meilleur accueil de la biodiversité tout en fournissant des matériaux et une source d'énergie durable. A terme, les arbres assureront également une continuité forestière sur la zone et participeront à la formation d’un patrimoine forestier résilient.

The Céaux d'Allègre forest plot was mainly planted with pines and a few spruces. After storm Zeus hit in 2017, many trees were uprooted, and others weakened. This damage required clear-cutting, which will enable a more diversified reforestation. The choice of tree species was made according to the site and the local fauna. Indeed, the deciduous species will provide a home for bee populations in particular. The growth of this new sustainably-managed forest will capture atmospheric carbon dioxide, thereby combating global warming. The diversity of tree species will provide a better habitat for biodiversity, while supplying materials and a sustainable source of energy. In the long term, the trees will also ensure forest continuity in the area, helping to create a resilient forest heritage.

2020-2021_Chauvigny_86 Vienne_France

Les massifs forestiers concernés, composés de pins maritimes, sont situés dans la Forêt Domaniale de Mareuil en Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Le contexte de la station est complexe en raison de ses sols très argileux et hydromorphes, secs en été et engorgés en hiver. Cette situation rend le renouvellement des peuplements difficiles, comme en témoigne l’échec d’une tentative de régénération précédemment. Sur les trois parcelles, des semis de pins maritimes seront effectués pour reconstituer un peuplement pérenne. Les feuillus présents (chênes principalement) seront conservés pour maintenir la biodiversité sur le massif. Cette démarche permettra d’aboutir à des densités fortes pour que de la sélection naturelle s’opère. À terme, le projet favorisera l’établissement d’une biodiversité riche sur les parcelles, contribuant également à la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique grâce au stockage de carbone par les arbres. 

The forests concerned, composed of maritime pines, are located in the Domanial Forest of Mareuil in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. The context of the site is complex due to its very clayey and hydromorphic soils, dry in summer and waterlogged in winter. This situation makes stand renewal difficult, as demonstrated by the failure of a previous regeneration attempt. On all three plots, maritime pine seedlings will be planted to reconstitute a perennial stand. The deciduous trees present (mainly oaks) will be preserved to maintain biodiversity on the massif. This approach will enable high densities to be achieved so that natural selection can take place. Ultimately, the project will encourage the establishment of a rich biodiversity on the plots, also contributing to the fight against global warming thanks to carbon storage by the trees.

Bénéfices estimés des arbres plantés ou préservés

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